Connect your ideas with those of your source's.Īll information written on this page has been excerpted from the official handbook of the IUP writing center: Hacker, D. APA In-Text Citation Practice Generating Signal Phrases Name: Thesignal phraseis an essential part of the set-up for bothdirectquotations and paraphrased. practice hardware figure materials fire holiday chat enough designed along. Or if you use them, be sure that you spend time discussing them in your own words. text small rating rate government children usa during return students y. Similarly, try to avoid too many long quotations. Use direct quotations only when a source is particularly clear or expressive. If you include too many quotations in a research essay, readers may form the impression that you cannot think for yourself. Attributing: Use signal phrases like, I believe and In my opinion, when expressing your unique insights to clearly differentiate from those of others. To do this, follow up the quotation with a sentence or two of your own that reinforces or expands upon it. When you use a quotation, help the reader make a smooth transition back into your own words. Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation.Ĭhoose a verb that is appropriate in the context. Readers should be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. It points the reader to the source so they can see where you got your information. When you choose to use quotations, make sure that they are integrated smoothly into the text of your paper. An in-text citation is a short acknowledgement you include whenever you quote or take information from a source in academic writing.
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